Coptic Synaxarium
The Seventeenth Day of the Blessed Month of Tute
Tute 17
Feast Day of the Appearance of the Honorable
Cross
On
this day the church celebrates the appearance of the Honorable Cross of
our Lord Jesus Christ. This was revealed by the lover of God, Queen Helena,
mother of Emperor Constantine, from under the pile of Golgotha, after she
ordered its removal. As to the reason for how this great pile of dirt came
into being, it was thus: the Jewish leaders when they saw all the signs
and wonders which were made manifest from the sepulchre of our Savior,
such as raising the dead and healing the sick, became angry, and they sent
forth throughout Judea and Jerusalem ordering all the people to cast the
sweepings of their houses and the dirts over the sepulchre of Jesus of
Nazareth. And they continued to do so for more than two hundred years,
until it became a very great heap.
When St. Helena came to Jerusalem,
and asked the Jews about the whereabouts of the Cross, they did not inform
her. Finally, some of them told her about an old Jew called Judas who knew
the place. She called him, and he denied at first but when she urged him,
he told her about the pile. She ordered its removal and the Holy Cross
was found. she built a church for it and consecrated it and celebrated
it on the seventeenth day of the month of Tute. All Christian people make
pilgrimages to that place every year as they do in the feast of the Resurrection.
A certain Samaritan called
Isaac, as he was traveling with his family among the people going to Jerusalem,
reproved the people for taking such trouble in going to Jerusalem to worship
a piece of wood. Among the people was a priest whose name was Okhidus.
While travelling along the road, they became thirsty. They found no water
and they came to a well where the water was foul and bitter. The people
became dismayed. Isaac the Samaritan started mocking them saying, "If I
witness a power by the name of the Cross, I will become a believer of Christ. "
The priest Okhidus was moved with divine zeal and prayed over that foul
water and made the sign of the Cross on it, and it became sweet. All the
people and their animals drank, but when Isaac drank, the water was bitter
and wormy. He regretted and cried and came to the saint, Father Okhidus,
and he bowed down at his feet and believed in the Lord Christ. Then he
drank from the water, and he found it sweet. That water had the power of
becoming sweet for the believers and bitter for the others. A cross of
light appeared in the well and a church was built there.
When Isaac the Samaritan
arrived in Jerusalem, he went to its bishop who baptized him and his family.
The appearance of the Honorable Cross at the hands of Queen Helena was
on the tenth of Baramhat. And because this always comes during fasting,
it was substituted by the fathers for the Seventeenth of Tute which is
the day of consecration of its church.
Glory and worship be to Jesus Christ our Lord forever and ever. Amen.
Departure of St. Theognosta
On this day also departed
the blessed Theognosta. She lived in the days of the righteous Emperors
Honorius and Arcadius. It happened one day that an envoy came with gifts
from the King of India to the two emperors. On the way back, they found
this Virgin Theognosta holding in her a hand a book which she was reading.
They seized her and took her back with them to their country. She
became the head of the King's attendants and his wives. One day, the son
of the King fell sick with a grievous sickness. She laid him in her bosom
and made over him the sign of the Cross, and he recovered immediately.
This report spread throughout that land, and since that day she was set
free.
When the King went to war,
there came upon him thick clouds and fog, and knowing of the sign of the
Cross that St. Theognosta used to make, the King made the sign of the Cross
over the winds and it became clear again, and with the sign of the Cross,
he vanquished his enemies. When the King returned home from the war, he
bowed down at the feet of the Saint, and asked her for the holy baptism
for him and for the people of his city. She told them that it was not for
her to baptize. They sent to Emperor Honorius to inform him of their acceptance
of the faith and asked him to send a priest to baptize them. He sent to
them a priest who was a saintly anchorite, and he baptized them all and
he gave them the Holy Body and Blood of our Lord Christ. The virgin rejoiced
for his coming and they blessed each other. She built a monastery for herself
and many virgins who desired to go into the monastic life.
When the priest returned
to the Emperor and related to him how the people of the city entered into
the faith of our Lord Christ, he rejoiced exceedingly. The Emperor agreed
with the Archbishop to ordain the priest a bishop and to send him back
to them, and they rejoiced greatly. They had built a big church and they
need pillars. There was a large temple for idols which had pillars so they
took them to build this church. The rest of the people of this city joined
the faith of the Lord Christ. The virgin rejoiced for all that had happened
then departed to that nunnery among the virgins.
May her prayers and blessings be with us all, and Glory be to God
forever. Amen.