Coptic Synaxarium
The Tenth Day of the Blessed Month of Amshir
Amshir 10
Martyrdom of St. James the Apostle, the
Son of Alphaeus
On this day, St. James the Apostle,
son of Alphaeus, was martyred. After he had preached the Gospel in many
cities, he returned to Jerusalem and entered the temple of the Jews. He
preached the gospel publicly and proclaimed the faith of the Lord Christ
and His resurrection. The Jews abducted him and brought him to Claudius,
the deputy of the Roman emperor, and told him that he was preaching another
king instead of Caesar. Claudius ordered him to be stoned to death, until
he departed in peace. The faithful took his body and buried him beside
the temple.
May His prayers be with us all. Amen.
Martyrdom of St. Justus, the Son of Emperor
Numerian
On this day also, St. Justus, son of
Emperor Numerian, was martyred. When he returned from war, he found that
Emperor Diocletian had married his sister and had become the new emperor.
Emperor Diocletian had apostatized the faith in the Lord Christ, and St.
Justus was greatly sorrowful for what happened. When the nobles of the
empire met together to enthrone him in place of his father, he did not
accept, for he preferred the heavenly kingdom over the earthly. He came
before Diocletian and declared his faith in the Lord Christ. The Emperor
sent St. Justus with his son Abali and his wife Theoclea to the Governor
of Alexandria, and commanded him to persuade them first and to behead them
if they did not obey. When they arrived in Alexandria, the Governor received
them and treated them well to persuade them. As he could not change their
deep conviction in their faith in the Lord Christ, to Whom is the Glory,
he sent St. Justus to Antinoe (Ansena), Abali, his son, to Basta (near
Zagazig, Sharkia), and Theoclea to Sa (Salhagar, Gharbia). Each of them
took a servant with him so when they completed their strife, the servant
would take care of the body. They tortured them, beheaded them, and they
received the crown of martyrdom.
May Their prayers be with us all. Amen.
Departure of St. Isidore of Pelusium
On this day also, the ascetic, scholar
and holy man, Anba Isidore of Pelusium (El-Pharma), departed. His parents
were among the rich and noble people of Egypt. He was related to Pope Cyril
and Pope Theophilus, patriarchs of Alexandria. He was the only child of
his parents, who cared about his education. They taught him the books of
the church, and the Greek language in which he excelled and surpassed many.
He was also ascetic and humble. When he knew that the people of Alexandria
and the bishops wanted to make him the Patriarch of Alexandria, he took
flight by night to Pelusium and became a monk in a monastery there. Then
he went to a small cave where he lived alone for several years. During
these years, he wrote many books about emperors and governors. He also
commented on many books of the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. His
epistles that he sent to bishops and patriarchs were counted as eighteen
thousand epistles. The gifts of the Holy Spirit poured upon him, and he
reached a good old age, then departed to the Lord in peace.
May His prayers be with us all. Amen.
Martyrdom of St. Philo, the Bishop of
the Persians
Today also, the honorable St. Philo,
bishop of the Persians, was martyred by the hand of the Persian emperor.
When he did not accept worshipping fire and the sun, they tortured him
with different kinds of tortures, and then they beheaded him with the sword.
May His prayers be with us and Glory be to our God forever. Amen.