Coptic Synaxarium
The Thirtieth Day of the Blessed Month of Amshir
Amshir 30
Appearance of the Head of St. John the
Baptist
On this day we celebrate the commemoration of the appearance
of the head of St. John the BaptiSt. Herod commanded his head to be cut
off and brought on a platter and given to Herodias, according to her request.
(Mark 6:7-28) It was said that after the feast he regretted the slaying
of St. John so he kept the head in his house. Aritas, the Arabic King,
Herod's father-in-law, was enraged because Herod banished his daughter
and married the wife of his brother, while his brother was still alive.
Aritas instigated a war against Herod in revenge for his daughter. He overcame
Herod, dispersed his army and destroyed the cities of Galilee. When Tiberius
Caesar learned that the reason for these wars was the slaying of a prophet,
who was great among his people, by Herod, who banished his wife, the daughter
of Aritas, the Arabian king, and married his brother's wife, he summoned
Herod and Herodias to Rome. Herod hid the head of St. John in his palace
and went to Rome. When he arrived there, Tiberius removed him from his
position and stripped him of all his possessions and exiled him to Spain
where he died. Herod's palace was ruined and became an example for those
who might think of following in his footsteps.
A few years later, two believing men from Homs went to
Jerusalem to spend the holy fast (Lent) there. Night fell on them while
passing by the ruins of Herod's palace, so they spent the night there.
St. John appeared to one of them and told him about his name and the whereabouts
of his head and ordered him to take it to his house. When he woke up, the
man told this to his friend and they went to the place where the head was
buried. They dug and found a sealed pottery vessel. When they opened that
vessel, a sweet aroma spread out of it. They found the holy head, took
its blessing and placed it back in the vessel. The man that saw the vision
took it to his house. He put it in a safe place and put a candle in front
of it. Before his departure, he told his sister about it and she went on
doing the same thing. The head was handed from one person to another until
it came to the hand of a follower of Arius who attributed the wonders and
miracles that happened through the holy head to the heresy of Arius. The
Lord commanded someone to force him out of his house. The place of the
head remained unknown until the time of St. Cyril (Kyrillos), Bishop of
Jerusalem. St. John appeared to Abba Martianus, Bishop of Homs, in his
sleep and told him about the place of the head. He went there and found
the head and that was on the thirtieth of the month of Amshir.
May The prayers of this saint be with us and Glory be to our God
forever. Amen.
On this day also of the year 1971 A.D., the holy and righteous father
Abba Kyrillos the Sixth, the one hundred and sixteenth Pope of Alexandria,
departed. God has accorded this pure father the gift of working great miracles
even after his departure.
May His prayers and blessings be with us. Amen.