Coptic Synaxarium
The Twenty-Eighth Day of the Blessed Month of Baounah
Baounah 28
Departure of St. Theodosius, the 33rd
Pope of Alexandria
On this day, of the year
283 A.M. (June 22nd, 567 A.D.) St. Theodosius, the thirty-third Pope of
Alexandria, departed. After the departure of Pope Timothy, the bishops
and the Orthodox Christians gathered and ordained this father a patriarch.
He was a learned man, and well rehearsed in the church books. Soon after,
the enemy of the good enticed some evil men from the city of Alexandria,
to take Acacius, Archdeacon of the churches of the city of Alexandria,
and appoint him a patriarch. That happened with the help of Julian, who
was excommunicated by Pope Timothy for his approval of the council of Chalcedon.
When they appointed Acacius, they exiled Pope Theodosius to the city of
Germanos. St. Severus, the Antiochian Patriarch, who was residing in Sakha,
in the Egyptian land, comforted and strengthened him. He reminded him of
the tribulation that came upon the apostles, and John Chrysostom (of the
golden mouth). Six month after the exile of Pope Theodosius, he went to
the city of Malig, and dwelt there for two years. Afterwards, the people
of the city of Alexandria went to the governor and demanded from him the
return of their legitimate shepherd, and the expulsion of Acacius the Fraudulent.
When the news reached Emperor Justinian and the God-loving
Empress Theodora, she sent
a letter to the church in Alexandria to ask about the legitimacy of the
ordination of Pope Theodosius, for if it was according to the canon of
the church he should be reinstated on his chair. A council of lay people
and one hundred twenty priests convened and unanimously agreed that Theodosius
was ordained with the consent of the bishops and the people and according
to the canons of the church. Acacius was present in this council; he rose
up confessing that he had transgressed. He asked for forgiveness and to
remain as archdeacon as he was before. They sent these facts to the Empress.
Since the Emperor was in agreement with the faith of the council of Chalcedon,
he wanted to attract the Pope to this erroneous faith. He wrote to his
representative in Alexandria saying, "If the Patriarch Theodosius agreed
with us in faith, along with his papacy, add the governorship of the city
of Alexandria, but if he did not agree, he should be expelled from the
city." When the Patriarch heard that, he said, "That what the devil had
told the Lord Christ after he showed him all the kingdoms of the world
and their glory, 'All these things will I give you, if you will fall down
and worship me'". The Patriarch then left the city and went to Upper Egypt
and stayed there confirming the believers.
Later on, the Emperor
called St. Theodosius to Constantinople, so he went with some of the learned
priests. The Emperor received him with great honor, and seated him in a
distinguished place. He tried to flatter him, and talk gently to him, to
persuade him to agree on the faith of the council of Chalcedon. When he
did not yield, he exiled him to Upper Egypt, and appointed in his place
a person called Paul. When this Paul arrived to Alexandria, its people
did not receive him. He remained there for a year and only few followed
him. When the Emperor heard of this, he commanded to shut the churches
until the people submitted to the patriarch he appointed. The believers
built a church in the name of St. Mark and another on the name of Sts.
Cosmas and Damian outside the city where they were able to receive the
Holy Mysteries and baptize their children. When the Emperor heard that,
he had the churches opened. Pope Theodosius, when he heard this, feared
that the Emperor might have intended to lure the people by that act. He
wrote a letter to the believers to confirm them in the Orthodox faith and
to warn them from the deception of this infidel. He lived four years in
Alexandria, and remained in exile in Upper Egypt for twenty-eight years.
He spent thirty-one years, four months, and fifteen days in the patriarchate.
This Pope wrote many discourses and useful teachings.
May his prayers be with us. Amen.
Commemoration of the Consecration of
the Church of Anba Sarabamoun, Bishop of Nikios
On this day also, the church
celebrates the Commemoration of the Consecration of the Church of Anba
Sarabamoun, the martyr, Bishop of Nikios.
May his prayers be with us and Glory be to God forever. Amen.