Coptic Synaxarium
The Fifth Day of the Blessed Month of El-Nasi
El-Nasi 5
Departure of St. James, Bishop of Misre
On this day, in the year 804 A.M. (August 28th,
1088 A.D.), and during the Papacy of Pope Kyrillos II, 67th Patriarch,
the church celebrates the commemoration of the pure father, St. James,
Bishop of Misre (Cairo). This saint longed for the monastic life from a
young age, so he went to the wilderness of St. Macarius, and lived in a
cell there for many years. Then he was ordained Archdeacon for the church
of the monastery of St. John. Because of his virtuous life, great knowledge
and piety, he was ordained bishop for Misre (Cairo). Having been seated
upon the episcopal seat, he added to his prayer, asceticism, and worship.
He was a teacher, spiritual advisor, and a deterrent to the sinners, during
his episcopate. When he finished his good strife, he fell sick. He called
his people, commanded them not to be negligent in the Divine commandments,
and explained to them what the punishment of sinners would be. Then, he
made the sign of the glorious Cross on his face, and delivered his pure
soul in the hands of the Lord.
May his prayers be with us. Amen.
Departure of the Righteous Amos, the
Prophet
This day also marks, the departure of the righteous
prophet Amos, one of the twelve minor prophets. He prophesied in the days
of Uzziah, king of Judah, and Jeroboam the son of Joash, King of Israel.
God had sent him to the children of Israel to caution them and advise them
to bear fruit that befits repentance before the coming of the day of vengeance.
He prophesied concerning the passion of the Lord and the darkness of the
sun on that day. He also prophesied concerning the lamentation and sorrow
which should come upon the children of Israel after this, how their festivals
should be turned into days of sorrow, and their joy into weeping; how they
should lack the help of God, and how they should hunger and thirst through
the lack of teaching and knowledge, how they should be scattered in all
countries among the nations. And all these things were fulfilled upon them.
It was said that this prophet was killed because of his harsh rebuke for
their sins. This prophet lived about eight hundred years before the advent
of the Lord Christ.
May his prayers be with us. Amen.
Departure of St. Barsoma, the "Naked"
On this day also, in the year 1033 A.M., the
great saint who was perfect in the love of God, Anba Barsoma the "Naked"
(El-Erian), departed. He was born in Misre (Cairo). His father called El-Wageeh
Moufdel, was the scribe of the Queen "Shagaret El-dor", and his mother
was from the family of El-Taban. When his parents departed, his uncle took
possession of all that they had left. Barsoma did not quarrel with him
but forsook the world and lived the life of the righteous hermits. He lived
outside the city for five years suffering the harshness of the summer heat
and the winter cold. He wore no clothing except a hairy sackcloth, following
the example of the Saint Anba Paul (Anba Paula), the first hermit. Then
he shut himself in a cave inside the church of St. Marcurius Abu-Saifain
for twenty years in ceaseless prayer and fasting, by day and night. There
was a huge serpent in that cave. When he entered the cave and saw this
serpent, he cried saying, "O my Lord Christ, the Son of the Living God,
who gave us the authority to trample on serpents and scorpions and every
power of the enemy. You granted healing to the children of Israel, who
were bitten by the serpents, when they looked to the brass serpent. Now
I look to you, O You Who was hanged on the Cross, so that you might grant
me power to be able to overcome this beast. " Then he made the sign of the
cross over himself, and moved toward the serpent saying, "You trampled
the serpent and the snakes, and You tread upon the lion and the dragon.
The Lord is my light and my salvation, whom
shall I fear? The Lord is the strength of my life, of whom shall I be afraid?"
Then he said to the serpent, "O blessed one stand still in your place,"
and then he made the sign of the cross over it. He prayed to God and asked
Him to remove the beastly nature from it. As he finished his prayer, the
serpent changed its nature and became tame. The saint said to the serpent,
"Henceforth, O blessed one, you shall not have power or might to harm any
man, but you shall be subject and obedient to what I say to you." The serpent
manifested signs of submission and obedience, and became with the saint
as the lion was with Daniel, the prophet, in the din. Then he left the
cave and lived on the roof of the church. He endured the summer heat and
the winter cold, until his skin became dark from much worship and asceticism.
He remained in this state for fifteen years. During his days, a great persecution
befell the Christian nation. The churches were shut and the Christians
were forced to wear blue turbans. As for this saint, the ruler seized him,
severely smote him, then cast him in prison. When he was released, he went
to the monastery of El-Shahran, where he lived on the roof of the church
and he increased in his asceticism. He did not replace his white turban.
The rulers of that time from princes, judges and others, visited him and
saw his white turban, but no one dared to force him to wear a blue one
for they knew that the power of God was with him. The saint continually
asked and supplicated God to take his anger away from His people. Having
completed his strife, he departed at a good old age, in the year 1033 A.M.
He was then sixty years old, and was buried in the monastery of El-Shahran.
May his prayers be with us. Amen.
Departure of St. Yoannis XV, the 99th
Pope of Alexandria
Today also, in the year 1346 A.M.
(September 7th, 1629 A.D.), Pope Yoannis XV (John), 99th Pope of Alexandria,
departed. He was from Mallawy, and was known by the name of Yoannis El-Mallawany.
He became a monk in St. Antonios monastery, and was ordained Patriarch
in the 7th of Tute, 1336 A.M. (September 18th, 1619 A.D.). He was chaste,
knowledgeable, and just in his judgements. He was modest, impartial, and
only sought the truth. He was zealous about the church, compassionate to
the priests, loving to the poor, and provided shelter for strangers. He
did not desire anything of this world, but rather he was absorbed in prayer
and worship, day and night. In the year 1340 A.M. (1623 A.D.), a grave
epidemic befell Upper Egypt. It lasted from the month of Tubah (January)
till the month of Baramoudah (April), which perished multitudes of people
and devastated many families. Pope Yoannis was in Upper Egypt, and returned
to Cairo in 1341 A.M. In year 1342 A.M. another severe epidemic spread
through the land, which was less severe than the firSt. The Pope went to
upper Egypt again in the second year of the epidemic, then returned to
Cairo. On his way back, he passed by the city of Abnub, and he spent a
night there. He suffered abdominal pain. It was said that he was given
a poison where he spent that night. The owner of that house had concubines
besides his wife and the Pope admonished him for that. When the Pope felt
ill, he asked for a boat, which he sailed in. He ceased in the boat on
his way, and was buried in the monastery of the Saint Anba Bishiah in El-Biadiah.
He was on the Chair for nine years, eleven months and twenty-two days.
May his prayers be with us and Glory be to our God forever. Amen.