Coptic Synaxarium
The Fifteenth Day of the Blessed Month of Hatour
Hatour 15
Martyrdom of St. Mari-Mina the Wonder
Worker
On this day St. Mina, who
is called the blessed faithful, was martyred. His father, Eudoxius, was
a native of the city of Nakiyos (Nikiu) and was its Governor. His brother
was envious of him and he brought charges against him before the Emperor.
The Emperor transferred him to Afrikia and appointed him Governor over
it. The people were pleased with him because he was merciful and God-fearing.
His mother Euphemia had no children. One day she went to church on the
feast of our Lady, the Virgin, the Mother of God, at Attribes. She saw
the children in the church wearing their beautiful clothes with their parents.
She heaved a sigh and wept before the icon of Our Lady St. Mary, entreating
her to intercede for her before her beloved Son, in order that He would
give her a son. A voice came from the icon saying, "Amen." She rejoiced
in what she had heard and realized that the Lord had heard her prayers.
When she returned to her home and told her husband about it, he replied,
"May God's Will be done." The Lord gave them this saint and they called
him Mina, according to the voice that his mother heard. When he grew, his
parents taught him reading and writing and they reared him in a Christian
manner. When he was eleven years old, his father departed at a good old
age. Then his mother departed three years later. St. Mina devoted his life
to fasting, praying and to living a Christian life. Because of everyone's
love towards him and his father, they placed him in his father's position.
In spite of that, he did not forsake his worshipping. When Diocletian had
reneged Christianity and issued his orders to worship idols, many were
martyred for the Name of the Lord Christ. St. Mina left his position and
went to the desert, where he stayed many days worshipping God with all
his heart.
One day he saw the heavens
open and the martyrs crowned with beautiful crowns. He heard a voice saying,
"He who toils for the Name of the Lord Christ shall receive these crowns."
He returned to the city over which he was Governor and confessed the Name
of the Lord Christ. Knowing that he belonged to a noble family, they tried
to dissuade him from his faith and promised him honors and precious gifts.
When he did not change his mind, they threatened him and the Governor ordered
him to be tortured. When the Governor failed to turn him away from his
faith in the Lord Christ, he sent him to his brother so that he might influence
him but he failed also. Finally, he ordered his head to be cut off with
the sword, his body to be cast in the fire and his ashes to be scattered
in the wind. The body remained in the fire for three days and three nights,
but it was not harmed.
His sister came and gave
the soldiers a lot of money and they let her take the body. She put it
in a sack made of fronds and decided to go to Alexandria, as her brother
had previously advised her. She embarked with her brother's body on one
of the ships to Alexandria. During their trip, sea beasts came out of the
water and attacked the passengers aboard the ship. They were frightened
and screamed with fear. The Saint's sister prayed to the Lord and asked
for the intercession of her brother. While the passengers were in fear,
fire went forth from her brother's body and burned the faces of the beasts.
They dived immediately into the water and as they reappeared, the fire
burned them again. They finally dived and did not reappear. When the ship
arrived at the city of Alexandria, most of the people went out with the
father, the Patriarch. They carried the holy body with reverence and honor
and entered the city with a venerable celebration and placed it in the
church, after they shrouded it in expensive shrouds. When the time of persecution
ended, the angel of the Lord appeared to the honorable Patriarch, Anba
Athanasius, the Apostolic. The angel informed him of the Lord's command
which was to place the body of St. Mina on a camel and to take it out of
the city without letting anyone lead it, but to follow it from a distance
until it stopped at a place that the Lord had designated. They walked behind
the camel until they arrived at a place called Lake Bayad, in the district
of Marriot. There they heard a voice saying, "This is the place where the
Lord wishes the body of his beloved Mina to be placed." They lowered the
body and placed it in a coffin, then they situated it in a beautiful garden
and many miracles happened through the body.
Later on, the people of
Pentapolis (the five cities) rose against the cities around Alexandria.
The people were getting ready to face the Berbers, and the Governor decided
to take the body of St. Mina with him to be his deliverer and his strong
protector. He took the body secretly and through the blessings of this
saint, he overcame the Berbers and returned victorious. The Governor decided
not to return the body of the Saint to its original place and wanted to
take it to Alexandria. On the way back, they passed by Lake Bayad, St.
Mina's original place. The camel carrying the body knelt down and would
not move in spite of frequent beatings. They moved the body over another
camel, but again this second camel did not move from its place. The Governor
finally realized that this was the Lord's command. He made a coffin from
decay-resistant wood and placed the silver coffin in it. He then returned
it to its place and invoked St. Mina's blessings, then returned to his city.
When the Lord wanted to
disclose the location of St. Mina's holy body, He did it in this manner.
There was a shepherd in the desert. One day a sheep with mange slipped
down into the water of a well near the place of the saint's body. The sheep
then came out of the water and rolled over in the sand of that place, and
instantly the sheep was healed. When the shepherd saw this miracle, he
was amazed. He took some of the sand and mixed it with water and smeared
it over every sheep with mange, as well as on those with other infirmities,
and immediately they were healed. The news of these miracles spread in
all the countries until the Emperor of Constantinople heard of them. He
had an only daughter and she was leprous. Her father sent her to the place
where the saint's body was and she inquired from the shepherd how these
miracles were happening. She took some of the sand, moistened it with water,
smeared it on her body and slept the night in that place. In her sleep
she saw St. Mina saying to her, "Arise early and dig in this place, and
you will find my body." When she woke up, she found herself cured. She
began digging as she was told and she found the holy body. She sent word
to her father, informing him of the news. The Emperor rejoiced exceedingly,
thanked the Lord and glorified His Name. He then sent men and money and
built a church in that place and it was consecrated on the fifteenth day
of the Month of Baounah. When Arcadius and Honorius reigned, they ordered
a city to be built there. Multitudes of people came to that church asking
for the intercession of the blessed St. Mina. The Lord had honored him
with many signs and wonders that appeared from his pure body. When the
Arabs came to Egypt, some of them attacked the city and the church was
destroyed, only ruins remained. When His Grace, the late Pope Abba Kyrillos
the Sixth was ordained Patriarch over the See of St. Mark, he took interest
in building a large monastery in this area (Marriot) in the name of St.
Mina. He spent a great deal of money in establishing it. There are now
many churches in the monastery, visited by many Orthodox worshippers who
go there to receive blessings and to pray. He also bought one hundred acres
of land and built a fence around it. He ordained a number of monks
who had a high degree of scientific and religious education.
May The intercession of Mari-Mina be with us and Glory be to our
God forever. Amen.